南天 [from folio]
nanten
Nandina
ナンテン
Edition I (only edition): | 楽山篁子生 | Raku-zan Kou-shi-sei | + Seal C | >
[For illustration of seals listed by seal code letter, see the Seals article.]
Series History and Definitions:Rakusan arranged the Fan Series prints into shared-subject groups typically consisting of one design in each of five different fan silhouette shapes. Each of these groups of Fan Series designs are united by a corresponding polychrome 36 Series design which defines the subject. Each shared-subject Fan Series group and its 36 Series design together comprise a theme (画題, gadai).
Rakusan did not include the Fan Series in his main sequence numbering. Therefore, the original number used for each of the 36 Series prints has been modified to identify the Fan Series members of its theme. The five different fan silhouette shapes have been here assigned arbitrary numbers 1 through 5. To indicate a fan design these shape designations are added to the 36 Series number separated by a hyphen. In themes which contain duplicated fan shapes, one has been arbitrarily designated A and the other B. 119-3 indicates that this is a Fan Series design with fan shape 3 in the 119 Nandina theme. Like all other designs in this series, 119-3 was only produced in a single print run, and few copies are currently documented.
Theme History:The 119 Nandina theme theme includes only four fan designs, one less than the normal quintet. There are designs for fan shapes 1, 3, 4, and 5, but none for fan shape 2. Rakusan had originally planned the 119 Nandina theme to have its full complement of five designs. From the seal C markings, it appears that Rakusan created all four of the 119 Nandina theme fan designs (including 119-3) in the early part of 1934. The nandina fan designs were among several groups Rakusan then set aside, intending to complete each of them with additional designs later. (Closer to the time of publication, he painted 119-0 as the model for the 36 Series design 119 which has seal B.)
Although most such groups were indeed eventually infilled and published as regular themes, Rakusan modified his original plans for four of these incomplete groups. He decided to assemble installment seven using existing designs only. Since each installment was supposed to have three themes, two of the incomplete groups with four designs each (bamboo-grass and pine) were merged into a single compound theme with eight designs. To this he added the four nandina designs and the three tea flower designs to make up the required installment total. As a result, installment seven ended up with the advertised fifteen designs in three themes, but each of its themes, 119, 120, and 121, is exceptional; and none has a perfect quintet of designs.
Description:The woodblock print of 119-3 was modeled closely on an actual-size original sumi sketch which although lost can be reconstructed by digitally reversing the image of the woodblock print:
![]() 119-3 as originally drawn (reconstruction) |
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119-1 | 119-4 | 119-5 | 119 |
![]() | ![]() | 1 | WC7 |